At Summit Orthopaedics, we understand the complexity and discomfort that can arise from bone injuries that do not heal as expected. Our specialized approach to treating malunion, nonunion, and bone defects is designed to restore function and alleviate pain, using the latest advancements in orthopedic medicine. Moreover, our physicians combine clinical expertise with a compassionate approach to ensure that each patient achieves the best possible outcomes.
What Are Malunion, Nonunion and Bone Deformity?
Malunion occurs when a fractured bone heals in an incorrect position, leading to misalignment and affecting the limb's functionality and appearance. This condition often results from inadequate initial treatment of the fracture or complications during the healing process.
Nonunion is a more severe condition where a fracture fails to heal entirely after an extended period, typically several months. This failure to heal can result from several factors, including insufficient blood flow to the bone, infection, or inadequate stabilization of the fracture.
Bone defects can occur due to congenital abnormalities, trauma, infection, or tumor removal. These defects can significantly impact the structural integrity of the bone and the function of the limb or joint involved.
Potential Causes of Malunion, Nonunion, and Bone Defects
Here are some common factors that contribute to these conditions:
- Improper Initial Treatment: Inadequate stabilization or alignment of the fracture at the time of initial treatment can lead to malunion, where the bone heals incorrectly, or nonunion, where the bone fails to heal.
- Infection: An infection at the fracture site can interfere with the healing process, leading to nonunion or the development of bone defects.
- Blood Supply Issues: Adequate blood supply is crucial for bone healing. Compromised blood flow to the bone, often due to trauma or surgical procedures, can prevent normal healing.
- Underlying Medical Conditions: Certain medical conditions such as diabetes, osteoporosis, and thyroid disorders can impair bone healing and contribute to developing these complications.
- Nutritional Deficiencies: Lack of essential nutrients like calcium, vitamin D, and protein can hinder bone repair and strength, increasing the risk of malunion and nonunion.
- Mechanical Stress: Excessive or repeated stress on a healing fracture can disrupt the process, leading to improper healing or failure to heal.
Recognizing the Signs
The symptoms of malunion, nonunion, and bone defect can vary but often include:
- Persistent pain at the fracture site
- Swelling and tenderness
- Visible deformity or abnormal movement
- Difficulty in using the affected limb normally
If you experience these symptoms long after a fracture, seeking professional medical advice is crucial for your long-term health and mobility.
Advanced Treatments for Bone Healing
Our doctors utilize a comprehensive range of treatments tailored to address the unique needs of each patient with malunion, nonunion, or bone defects. Our treatment options include:
- Surgical Intervention:Â For many cases of nonunion and malunion, surgery may be necessary to re-align the bone and secure it with internal fixtures, such as rods, plates, or screws. Bone grafting may also be part of the surgical procedure to promote bone growth and healing.
- Bone Stimulation:Â We employ advanced bone stimulation technologies that use magnetic and ultrasonic waves to stimulate bone growth and healing at the cellular level.
- Custom Orthotics and Bracing:Â Custom-designed orthotics and braces may be used to stabilize the affected area and relieve pressure to support the healing process.
- Physical Therapy:Â A tailored physical therapy program is often a critical component of the recovery process, helping to restore strength, flexibility, and functionality.
Get Started with Your Recovery
If you are experiencing complications from a bone injury or a bone defect requiring professional care, don’t hesitate to contact us at 503-850-9940. Each of our doctors has earned the coveted distinction of being Portland Monthly Top Docs, one of the highest distinctions for physicians in our area. Furthermore, our state-of-the-art facilities are equipped with the latest technologies to treat complex bone conditions effectively.
